Application: sparse matrices

20-minute lesson · module-dictionaries-04

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Application: sparse matrices

20-minute lesson · module-dictionaries-04

  • Explain why storing a mostly-zero matrix as a full list of lists wastes space.
  • Represent a sparse matrix as a dictionary keyed by (row, col) tuples.
  • Read a cell, treating missing keys as zero with `.get`.
  • Convert between the dense (list-of-lists) and sparse (dict) representations.

Source attribution

Status: adapted

How to Think Like a Computer Scientist: Interactive Edition source · Dictionaries / Sparse matrices

Adaptation notes. Reading rewritten in our voice. The worked example frames the matrix as a course-prerequisite adjacency grid for an Iowa State CS plan of study. Hidden tests check tuple-keyed access with `.get` defaults and round-trip conversion between dense and sparse forms.

License notes. Original chapter is GNU FDL 1.3 (Brad Miller, David Ranum, and the upstream Elkner/Downey/Meyers text). No verbatim text reproduced.